Scapegr Mac OS

Overview¶

1. Scapegr Mac Os Catalina
2. Scapegr Mac Os Downloads
3. Scapegr Mac Os X

1. Install Python 2.7.X or 3.4+.

2. Follow the platform-specific instructions (dependencies).

3. (Optional): Install additional software for special features.

4. Run Scapy with root privileges.

PhotoScape for Mac OS X is a powerful and convenient photo manager, designed for viewing and editing pictures with different tools and options. The app already contains everything to improve your photos, starting from dozens of filters to frames and collages.

I believe that some here have successfully used emulator programs to use SC on a Mac. The native program I use exclusively is Starlight Live. Unfortunately, it only works with SX cameras. There are many users, including myself, who still use an SX Lodestar or Ultrastar. Find games for macOS with OSVR (Open-Source Virtual Reality) support like Rhythm Taichi (with VR support), DIMENSIONAL TRAVELER - THREE WORLDS, Space fighter trainer (VR + not VR), HMS Unicorn Virtual Museum, DUSTNET on itch.io, the indie game hosting marketplace. From Brian Eno and Peter Chilvers, creators of Bloom, Scape is a new form of album which offers users deep access to its musical elements. These can be endlessly recombined to behave intelligently: reacting to each other, changing mood together, making new sonic spaces. Can machines create original music? If you have another Mac at hand, you can easily undo any 'damage' you do while trying this, I think. Just first make sure you can put your primary Mac into Target Disk Mode and then access it from your other Mac. You should even be able to boot your primary's Mac boot volume on your other Mac in case your primary Mac won't boot on its own any more.

Each of these steps can be done in a different way depending on your platform and on the version of Scapy you want to use. Follow the platform-specific instructions for more detail.

Scapy versions¶

Note

In Scapy v2 use fromscapy.allimport* instead of fromscapyimport*.

Installing Scapy v2.x¶

The following steps describe how to install (or update) Scapy itself.Dependent on your platform, some additional libraries might have to be installed to make it actually work.So please also have a look at the platform specific chapters on how to install those requirements.

Note

The following steps apply to Unix-like operating systems (Linux, BSD, Mac OS X).For Windows, see the special chapter below.

Make sure you have Python installed before you go on.

Latest release¶

Note

To get the latest versions, with bugfixes and new features, but maybe not as stable, see the development version.

Use pip:

In fact, since 2.4.3, Scapy comes in 3 bundles:

Current development version¶

If you always want the latest version with all new features and bugfixes, use Scapy's Git repository:

1. Install the Git version control system.

2. Check out a clone of Scapy's repository:

Note

You can also download Scapy's latest version in a zip file:

1. Install Scapy in the standard distutils way:

If you used Git, you can always update to the latest version afterwards:

Note

You can run scapy without installing it using the run_scapy (unix) or run_scapy.bat (Windows) script or running it directly from the executable zip file (see the previous section).

Optional Dependencies¶

1. Install the Git version control system.

2. Check out a clone of Scapy's repository:

Note

You can also download Scapy's latest version in a zip file:

1. Install Scapy in the standard distutils way:

If you used Git, you can always update to the latest version afterwards:

Note

You can run scapy without installing it using the run_scapy (unix) or run_scapy.bat (Windows) script or running it directly from the executable zip file (see the previous section).

Optional Dependencies¶

For some special features, Scapy will need some dependencies to be installed.Most of those software are installable via pip.Here are the topics involved and some examples that you can use to try if your installation was successful.

• Plotting. plot() needs Matplotlib.

  Matplotlib is installable via pipinstallmatplotlib

• 2D graphics. psdump() and pdfdump() need PyX which in turn needs a LaTeX distribution: texlive (Unix) or MikTex (Windows).

  Note: PyX requires version <=0.12.1 on Python 2.7. This means that on Python 2.7, it needs to be installed via pipinstallpyx0.12.1. Otherwise pipinstallpyx

• Graphs. conversations() needs Graphviz and ImageMagick.

  Note

  Graphviz and ImageMagick need to be installed separately, using your platform-specific package manager.

• 3D graphics. trace3D() needs VPython-Jupyter.

  VPython-Jupyter is installable via pipinstallvpython

• WEP decryption. unwep() needs cryptography. Example using a Weplap test file:

  Cryptography is installable via pipinstallcryptography

• PKI operations and TLS decryption. cryptography is also needed.

• Fingerprinting. nmap_fp() needs Nmap. You need an old version (before v4.23) that still supports first generation fingerprinting.

• VOIP. voip_play() needs SoX.

Platform-specific instructions¶

As a general rule, you can toggle the libpcap integration on or off at any time, using:

Linux native¶

Scapy can run natively on Linux, without libpcap.

• Install Python 2.7 or 3.4+.

• Install tcpdump and make sure it is in the $PATH. (It's only used to compile BPF filters (-dddoption))

• Make sure your kernel has Packet sockets selected (CONFIG_PACKET)

• If your kernel is < 2.6, make sure that Socket filtering is selected CONFIG_FILTER)

Debian/Ubuntu/Fedora¶

Make sure tcpdump is installed:

• Debian/Ubuntu:

• Fedora:

Then install Scapy via pip or apt (bundled under python-scapy)All dependencies may be installed either via the platform-specific installer, or via PyPI. See Optional Dependencies for more information.

Mac OS X¶

On Mac OS X, Scapy DOES work natively since the recent versions.However, you may want to make Scapy use libpcap.You can choose to install it using either Homebrew or MacPorts. They bothwork fine, yet Homebrew is used to run unit tests withTravis CI.

Note

Libpcap might already be installed on your platform (for instance, if you have tcpdump). This is the case of OSX

Install using Homebrew¶

1. Update Homebrew:

2. Install libpcap:

Enable it In Scapy:

Install using MacPorts¶

1. Update MacPorts:

2. Install libpcap:

Enable it In Scapy:

OpenBSD¶

In a similar manner, to install Scapy on OpenBSD 5.9+, you may want to install libpcap, if you do not want to use the native extension:

Then install Scapy via pip or pkg_add (bundled under python-scapy)All dependencies may be installed either via the platform-specific installer, or via PyPI. See Optional Dependencies for more information.

SunOS / Solaris¶

Solaris / SunOS requires libpcap (installed by default) to work.

Note

In fact, Solaris doesn't support AF_PACKET, which Scapy uses on Linux, but rather uses its own system DLPI. See this page.We prefer using the very universal libpcap that spending time implementing support for DLPI.

Windows¶

Section author: Dirk Loss

Scapy is primarily being developed for Unix-like systems and works best on those platforms. But the latest version of Scapy supports Windows out-of-the-box. So you can use nearly all of Scapy's features on your Windows machine as well.

You need the following software in order to install Scapy on Windows:

• Python: Python 2.7.X or 3.4+. After installation, add the Python installation directory and its Scripts subdirectory to your PATH. Depending on your Python version, the defaults would be C:Python27 and C:Python27Scripts respectively.

• Npcap: the latest version. Default values are recommended. Scapy will also work with Winpcap.

• Scapy: latest development version from the Git repository. Unzip the archive, open a command prompt in that directory and run pythonsetup.pyinstall.

Just download the files and run the setup program. Choosing the default installation options should be safe. (In the case of Npcap, Scapy will work with 802.11 option enabled. You might want to make sure that this is ticked when installing).

After all packages are installed, open a command prompt (cmd.exe) and run Scapy by typing scapy. If you have set the PATH correctly, this will find a little batch file in your C:Python27Scripts directory and instruct the Python interpreter to load Scapy.

If really nothing seems to work, consider skipping the Windows version and using Scapy from a Linux Live CD – either in a virtual machine on your Windows host or by booting from CDROM: An older version of Scapy is already included in grml and BackTrack for example. While using the Live CD you can easily upgrade to the latest Scapy version by using the above installation methods.

Known bugs¶

You may bump into the following bugs, which are platform-specific, if Scapy didn't manage work around them automatically:

• You may not be able to capture WLAN traffic on Windows. Reasons are explained on the Wireshark wiki and in the WinPcap FAQ. Try switching off promiscuous mode with conf.sniff_promisc=False.

• Packets sometimes cannot be sent to localhost (or local IP addresses on your own host).

Winpcap/Npcap conflicts¶

As Winpcap is becoming old, it's recommended to use Npcap instead. Npcap is part of the Nmap project.

Note

This does NOT apply for Windows XP, which isn't supported by Npcap.

1. If you get the message 'WinpcapisinstalledoverNpcap.' it means that you have installed both Winpcap and Npcap versions, which isn't recommended.

You may first uninstall winpcap from your Program Files, then you will need to remove:

And if you are on an x64 machine:

To use Npcap instead, as those files are not removed by the Winpcap un-installer.

2. If you get the message 'TheinstalledWindumpversiondoesnotworkwithNpcap' it surely means that you have installed an old version of Windump, made for Winpcap.Download the correct one on https://github.com/hsluoyz/WinDump/releases

In some cases, it could also mean that you had installed Npcap and Winpcap, and that Windump is using Winpcap. Fully delete Winpcap using the above method to solve the problem.

Build the documentation offline¶

The Scapy project's documentation is written using reStructuredText (files *.rst) and can be built usingthe Sphinx python library. The official online version is availableon readthedocs.

HTML version¶

The instructions to build the HTML version are:

You can now open the resulting HTML file _build/html/index.html in your favorite web browser.

To use the ReadTheDocs' template, you will have to install the corresponding theme with:

UML diagram¶

Using pyreverse you can build a UML representation of the Scapy source code's object hierarchy. Here is anexample of how to build the inheritance graph for the Fields objects :

This will generate a classes_fields.png picture containing the inheritance hierarchy. Note that you can provide as manymodules or packages as you want, but the result will quickly get unreadable.

To see the dependencies between the DHCP layer and the ansmachine module, you can run:

In this case, Pyreverse will also generate a packages_dhcp_ans.png showing the link between the different python modules provided.

Scapegr Mac Os Catalina

MacBook Pro (15-inch, 2016) and later and MacBook Pro (13-inch, 2016, Four Thunderbolt 3 Ports) and later feature the Touch Bar, which changes automatically based on the application that you're using to show you relevant, familiar tools and controls. On some models, the Esc button appears on the left side of the Touch Bar, in the same place the physical Esc key appears on traditional keyboards.

Sometimes tools in the Touch Bar temporarily cover the Esc button:

After you tap or the Done button, Esc reappears.

How to use another key as Esc

You can choose a physical key to act as Esc, temporarily or permanently:

1. Choose Apple menu  > System Preferences.
2. Select Keyboard.
3. In Keyboard preferences, click Modifier Keys.
4. Use one of the pop-up menus to choose another key to act as Esc.
   

For example, if you choose Escape to the right of the Control (^) Key label, pressing Control has the same results as pressing Esc: it closes menus that are open, and pressing Control-Option-Command makes the Force Quit Applications window appear. Siest-annoyance mac os.

You can return your keyboard to its original behavior by clicking Restore Defaults.

How to force apps to quit using Esc alternatives

You might not be able to use the Esc button in the Touch Bar if the app you're using becomes unresponsive.

If you need to use Esc to force an app to close, you can switch to another app and try Option-Command-Escape. You can also choose Apple menu > Force Quit.

Scapegr Mac Os Downloads

If that doesn't work, or if your Touch Bar doesn't respond in any app, restart your Mac. Choose Apple menu > Restart or, if your Mac isn't responding, press and hold Touch ID (power button) until your Mac turns off.

Using Esc in Windows

When you use Boot Camp to run Windows 10 on your Mac, Esc is in the same place on the Touch Bar as it is when you're using macOS.

Scapegr Mac Os X

You can also access Esc through the Windows on-screen keyboard. From the Windows menu, select the Windows Ease of Access menu item. Then select On-Screen Keyboard.